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Truck loads explained: tandem, truck and trailer, and what fits

Cartage is priced per load, so knowing what each truck holds is knowing what you pay. Here are the common tipper configurations and what fits where.

Plain-English guideVictorian specs & unitsUpdated June 2026
Quick answer

A tandem tipper carries roughly 10 to 13 tonnes (about 6 to 8 m³ of crushed rock). A truck and dog carries about 22 to 26 tonnes (around 14 to 16 m³), the workhorse of bulk cartage.

Fewer big loads beats many small ones on price, if your site can take the big truck. Access, turning room and overhead clearance decide which one turns up.

The common configurations

Indicative tipper payloads (crushed rock)
TruckPayloadApprox. volumeBest for
Rigid / tandem tipper10 – 13 t6 – 8 m³Tight sites, smaller orders
Truck and dog22 – 26 t14 – 16 m³The standard bulk cart
Semi tipper~24 – 28 t15 – 17 m³Big loads, needs room to swing
Truck and quadup to ~30+ tup to ~19 m³Maximised payload where access allows

Payloads vary with the truck, axle configuration and legal mass limits. Volume is approximate, using about 1.6 tonnes per cubic metre for loose crushed rock.

Why bigger loads are cheaper

Cartage is charged by the trip, not just the tonne. A truck and dog moves roughly double what a tandem carries in a single run, so for a large order, fewer big loads means fewer trips and a lower delivered rate per tonne. The catch is always access.

The trade-off: the bigger the truck, the more room it needs to get in, turn, tip and get out. On a tight site, two tandem loads can be quicker and safer than wrestling a truck and dog through a narrow gate.

What to check before the truck comes

01Gate and access width: can the truck physically get in, and turn once it is in?
02Firm, level ground to tip on: a loaded tipper sinks in soft ground, and tips unsafely on a slope.
03Overhead clearance: a raised tipper body needs roughly 7 metres of clear air, and power lines do not move.
04Room to manoeuvre: a truck and dog needs space to run through or uncouple the trailer.
05Where it is going: a clear, agreed drop spot saves time and double-handling.

Tell the supplier the constraints

The single most useful thing you can do is describe your access when you order. Gate width, overhead wires, slope and turning room let us send the right truck the first time, instead of a big load that cannot get in. Legally, mass and fatigue sit with the NHVR, and under Chain of Responsibility everyone who influences the task shares the duty, including whoever orders the truck. Give us the details and we will match the vehicle and track it to your gate.

The right truck, tracked to your gate.

Tell NXT Quarry your access and your order. We will send the right configuration and you will watch it arrive live in NXT Control.